The US Senate and House both voted this week to overturn privacy rules that had been adopted by the FCC last year. The rules had not actually gone into effect yet, but thanks to Congress your internet service provider is free to track your online activity and sell it to the highest bidder—or any bidders, really.
With more and more of our entertainment and communication being delivered over the internet, your ISP is in a unique position to know what websites you visit, what shows you watch, which stores you shop at, the apps you use and more. The FCC rules would have required that ISPs get permission from customers before sharing that data with third parties, but once Trump signs the legislation into law you will lose much of your ability to control or prevent that.
“The fact that your internet service provider can sell your browsing history to the highest bidder is a wakeup call,” warns Ajay Arora, CEO of Vera. “Anything that shines a light on the fact that we need to take control of our own digital privacy is a good thing, especially because there is no silver bullet and there is no catch-all when it comes to privacy. We have got to take security into our own hands, but ultimately, it’s a slippery slope. Adding yet another situation where there the erosion of digital rights continues is becoming common place.”
ISPs are able to gather extremely accurate information regarding you online activities and preferences. That information is enormously valuable to other companies that want to market their products and services to you. It allows business to be much more targeted with marketing and focus advertising based on your internet history.
Daniel Miessler, Director of Advisory Services for IOActive, stresses, “Politics aside, there are some serious implications for everyone’s internet privacy as a result of these proposed changes. Essentially, it will make it far easier for internet providers to sell your data to other companies.”
The Sky Is Not Falling…Yet
It’s not time to panic. Don’t get me wrong, it’s very concerning that our elected official choose corporate greed over the rights and freedoms of the constituents they’re supposed to represent almost every time. However, in this case Congress is simply reversing FCC rules that hadn’t even gone into effect yet—so really we’re just maintaining the status quo.
“It’s worth pointing out that ISPs are only one service provider that has the potential of selling customer data,” explains Asaf Cidon, VP of Content Security Services, Barracuda. “Many of us rely on services like Google, Facebook, Amazon, Linkedin, etc. which are not bound by these regulations, and in many cases they have much richer data on their users than the ISPs. In general, it’s really hard to achieve true anonymity as a consumer of the internet.”
Cidon also points out that the major ISPs have committed to providing customers an opportunity to opt out if they do plan to sell their data. He suggests that you pay attention to those privacy and terms of service notifications so you know what is going on and what your options are.
How Can You Protect Your Privacy?
One thing to remember is that you are also not completely at the mercy of your ISP. There are actions you can take to try and obscure your online activities and protect your privacy.
IOActive’s Miessler says that you should try to leave less of an online trail by doing things like disabling third-party cookies, using an ad blocker tools, and clearing your browser history more frequently. Most browsers can be configured to erase your history every time the browser is shut down.
“Consumers that are worried that ISPs can track them, can use a service like Tor or a VPN to avoid getting tracked,” says Cidon. “Of course, the downside of this, is that Tor and many VPN services typically slow down traffic and affect user experience. In particular, VPN services are not always trustworthy (especially the free ones), and they could also sell your data to advertisers.”
Vera’s Arora agrees that using a VPN can help, but requires some vigilance as well. “There are reputable VPN services out there, but it’s incumbent on you—the user—to ‘do your homework’. In addition to making sure the VPN will actually keep your data private, you’ll want to make sure there’s nothing shady in the terms and conditions.”
Arora also reminds users that you would need to set up a VPN for all of your various devices—home computer, mobile device, etc. The bottom line is that most people don’t even know what a VPN is, though, never mind how to install, configure, and effectively manage one.
Your internet privacy is under siege. Congress certainly isn’t helping, but since this legislation simply maintains the current state of internet privacy, you also haven’t really lost anything yet. Just be aware that pretty much everything you do online can be monitored and tracked, and understand that if you want to protect your privacy you’re going to have to take some extra precautions and be diligent about obscuring what you do online.
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Congress chose not to let the rules go into effect because they’re looking to normalize things and correctly assign responsibility. That does mean that ISPs can collect and sell data in the meantime, but it’s no different than what already existed as you noted. It also means that Congress must act soon to close the hole in whatever way is deemed most, or at least more, appropriate. That doesn’t, however, mean they “chose corporate greed over [our] privacy.” It means they considered the previous approach ill-conceived. As written, your article is just partisan bickering, when it could have been so much more if written objectively.
Thanks for sharing your input. Your description of things sounds idyllic compared to the reality as I perceive it. If the article comes off as “partisan”, it is a function–in my opinion–of that fact that the only things Congress has done or is doing ARE partisan attacks. They don’t have a plan–never mind an altruistic plan that benefits the nation or its citizens in any way. Their strategy is simply anti-Obama. I would love it if those elected officials with control of the House, Senate, and White House had a vision and any plans or ideas for how to improve things–anything aside from an irrational hatred of all things Obama would be a refreshing change. I agree with you that there may be a better way to approach this, and I would love it if Congress actually worked together to act on that and approve legislation that addresses this issue. I am not holding my breath, because I disagree with you. I think it is purely about serving the interests of corporate greed, and that those in power have no actual interest in anything that doesn’t benefit their corporate lobbyists. I hope you’re right and I’m wrong.
The title should read members of Congress have committed treason and felony by flagrantly violating the highest law of our land, our 4th Ammendement. They have created a dangerous destabilizing force which threatens our democracy . Where are the tribuanals and prison sentences for the Congressman and corporate colluders?